What key document was signed in 1215 that limited the power of the king and established legal rights for citizens?

• A. Magna Carta
• B. Bill of Rights
• C. Declaration of Independence
• D. Articles of Confederation

Answer: (A)

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is significant because it marked a foundational moment in the development of constitutional law and the establishment of legal rights for citizens. It was signed by King John of England at Runnymede and aimed to limit the monarchy's power, asserting that the king was not above the law. This document introduced key concepts such as the right to a fair trial and protection from unlawful imprisonment, laying the groundwork for future legal systems that emphasize individual rights and checks on governmental power. Its influence can be seen in many constitutional frameworks around the world, making it a cornerstone of legal history.