What was the main cause of the Gulf War in 1990-1991?

• A. Iran's invasion of Iraq
• B. Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
• C. The rise of terrorism
• D. The fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer: (B)

The main cause of the Gulf War in 1990-1991 was Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. In August 1990, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein ordered his troops to invade and occupy Kuwait, citing economic grievances and claims over Kuwaiti territory. This aggressive action prompted a strong international response, leading to a coalition of countries, including the United States, forming to oppose Iraq's occupation. The invasion disrupted global oil supplies and raised fears about Iraq's potential further aggression in the region, which ultimately resulted in the Gulf War. The coalition aimed to restore Kuwait's sovereignty and deter future threats posed by Iraq, demonstrating the significant geopolitical implications of Saddam Hussein's decision to invade.