Which African country was the first to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957?

• A. Nigeria
• B. Ghana
• C. Kenya
• D. South Africa

Answer: (B)

Ghana was the first African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957, marking a significant moment in the continent's history. The country, previously known as the Gold Coast, became independent from British colonial rule on March 6, 1957. This event was a catalyst for other African nations seeking independence and illustrated the growing momentum of decolonization in the mid-20th century.

Ghana's independence was spearheaded by Kwame Nkrumah, a prominent leader who became the first Prime Minister and later the first President of the republic. His leadership and the successful liberation efforts inspired other nations across Africa, fostering a wave of independence movements throughout the continent.

Understanding Ghana’s pivotal role in the decolonization process is essential, as it not only achieved independence early but also laid the groundwork for subsequent movements in various regions of Africa, where multiple countries would follow suit in the years that followed.