Which international body was formed to promote peace and cooperation after World War II?

• A. The League of Nations
• B. The United Nations
• C. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
• D. The European Union

Answer: (B)

The United Nations was established after World War II with the primary goal of promoting international cooperation and maintaining global peace. Formed in 1945, the UN was created in response to the devastation and conflict caused by the war, with the aim of preventing future conflicts through dialogue and collective action among nations. It provides a platform for countries to discuss their differences, address global challenges, and work together to foster development, human rights, and humanitarian efforts.

The League of Nations, while an early attempt at international cooperation, was ultimately ineffective in preventing conflict, leading to its dissolution and the establishment of the United Nations. NATO is a military alliance formed to ensure mutual defense among its member states rather than a platform specifically aimed at promoting overall peace. The European Union focuses on economic and political integration among its member countries within Europe, but it does not encompass the broader international goals set forth by the United Nations.