Which president implemented the New Deal in response to the Great Depression?

• A. Herbert Hoover
• B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
• C. Lyndon B. Johnson
• D. Harry S. Truman

Answer: (B)

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression that began in 1929. This set of initiatives was aimed at providing immediate economic relief, promoting recovery, and reforming the financial system to prevent future depressions. Roosevelt's administration recognized the dire need to address widespread unemployment, failing banks, and poverty that resulted from the economic crisis.

Under Roosevelt's leadership, the New Deal transformed the role of the federal government in American life, expanding its involvement in the economy and society. Programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Public Works Administration (PWA), and the Social Security Act were introduced as part of these efforts, fundamentally reshaping the relationship between the government and its citizens. Roosevelt's decisive actions and innovative ideas during this period set a precedent for the government's responsibility in economic stability and welfare.